Homemade Canned Spaghetti Sauce {Step-by-Step Tutorial}
Using garden fresh tomatoes, this delicious homemade canned spaghetti sauce recipe is super easy to make (step-by-step pictures below) and so flavorful!
Long promised, I’m finally sharing the homemade canned spaghetti sauce recipe that will adequately take care of all those lingering fresh garden tomatoes!
Below is a step-by-step guide to making and canning this marinara sauce along with some general details about canning to help out any beginners interested in getting started.
This sauce is thick and hearty with a rich flavor that suits everything from topping a simple plate of pasta or using in recipes that call for jarred spaghetti sauce.
As you may already know, I have a tried-and-true, decades old homemade spaghetti sauce I use regularly for family spaghetti dinners (and a faster weeknight spaghetti sauce), but neither of those have been tested for canning safety.
That’s where this homemade canned spaghetti sauce recipe comes in! While the flavor profile of this canned version is a little different from the above favorites, it is delicious in its own right.
Plus, it’s just plain satisfying to see how fresh tomatoes can turn into something so splendid. Basically, you’ll feel like a canning rock star in no time.
Let’s start with a few canning basics. Here are a few posts I’ve done in the past that help demystify home canning:
Canning 101: Water Bath Canning Basics
Small Batch Canning 101
Below in the tutorial for this homemade canned spaghetti sauce recipe, I’m using a steam bath canner. It processes the same high-acidity foods as a water bath canner but uses a lot less water and is less bulky.
You can learn more about it in this post (why I use it, if it’s safe for canning, etc.). There also an article on the National Center for Home Food Preservation about steam canners here.
What Canning Tools Are Needed for Homemade Spaghetti Sauce?
*affiliate links included below for products I’ve purchased from Amazon
-this over-the-sink colander is awesome for draining the tomatoes
-my trusty Breville food processor does all the chopping
–steam bath canner (with dial on top for accurate safety)
-this simple canning toolset has just about everything I need for filling and handling the jars (I also have this extra canning funnel with measurements; I use it every day to strain kefir but it doubles as a great canning tool)
Now let’s get started!
To make this canned spaghetti sauce recipe, you’re going to need about 18-19 pounds of fresh tomatoes, which is right around 60 tomatoes.
I use a mix of Roma (paste) tomatoes and every day garden tomatoes (I think I have early girl in my garden this year which I used for this recipe).
Peeling the Tomatoes
The more traditional method of removing the skins from the tomatoes involves plunging the tomatoes into boiling water and then plunging again into ice water.
I can’t bring myself to mess with that after I learned about the broiling method (which I talk about here in this popular homemade canned salsa recipe post).
Broiling the tomatoes to remove the skins is super easy. Cut the tomatoes in half, cram them in a single layer on a sheet pan and put them under an oven broiler for a couple of minutes until the skins wrinkle.
Once the tomatoes come out and cool for a minute, those skins will peel right off, and the sheet pans are super easy to clean!
I’ve heard you actually don’t need to remove the peels of the tomatoes – but keep in mind, they can be bitter and give an off-taste to the recipe you are using if you leave them on (and I have read on a couple sites that the skins may mess with the canning pH level, but I’m not 100% sure about that).
Draining, Chopping, and Measuring the Tomatoes
After the skins come off (go ahead and discard them), place the tomatoes in a colander set over a bowl or the sink and let them drain for 30 minutes to an hour until most of the watery liquid has drained off.
You can speed up this process by using your hands to mash and squeeze the tomatoes (did that just sound weird to anyone else?)…or a spoon works too.
You can see the before and after below.
I throw the tomatoes in the food processor and give them a whirl until they are pretty well blended (I also use the food processor to chop up the peppers, onions, and garlic, too – makes it so easy and saves me White Knuckle Knife Syndrome from all that chopping).
Measure the tomatoes after they have been drained and chopped.
Simmer the Spaghetti Sauce
Combine all the ingredients for the spaghetti sauce except the lemon juice in a pot.
Stir well so the tomato paste doesn’t clump up and sink to the bottom. Burned tomato paste flavor throughout your sauce, and you may hate me forever.
Bring the spaghetti sauce to a simmer and let it cook for about an hour. It should be nice and thick. If it is still really watery, let it simmer longer.
I use my immersion blender to get in there and smooth out any large chunks. The level of puree at this point is totally up to you (and you can also use a regular blender and process in batches, if needed – just take care blending the hot mixture).
Here’s a quick little tip: while the spaghetti sauce is simmering, I get my steam bath canner filled with water and heating up on another burner. While it heats, I place the clean canning jars I’m going to use on the steam canner, cover with the lid, and let the jars steam and sterilize while the spaghetti sauce simmers.
Fill the Jars
Pour two tablespoons of bottled lemon juice into sterilized and hot quart sized jars (this recipe makes about 4 quarts). Fresh lemon juice isn’t recommended as the acidity level of fresh lemons can vary.
Now ladle in that sauce!
Wipe the rim of the jar clean with a damp cloth and put on a canning lid and ring (don’t over tighten).
Process the Spaghetti Sauce
Process the quart jars for 40 minutes in a steam bath or water bath canner, adding time as needed for higher elevation (1,001 – 3,000 feet add 5 minutes; 3,001 – 6,000 feet add 10 minutes; 6,001 – 8,000 feet add 15 minutes).
Once the jars have finished processing, carefully transfer them to a cooling rack or a towel set on the counter and let them cool naturally to room temperature…and wait for that beautiful pinging sound to let you know the jars have sealed (best sound in the world!).
And there you have it! Delicious, rich, hearty homemade canned spaghetti sauce!
A Note About Canning Safety and Experimenting
I love home canning! And I love sharing canning recipes with you.
I actually experiment a lot with canning different things at home – trying new recipes and getting creative with ingredients and flavors. But when it comes to actually sharing those recipes with you, my beloved readers, I won’t post my recipe experiments, as delicious as they may be.
I’ll only ever share recipes that have been adequately tested for canning safety (pH levels) or that follow safe canning guidelines. That keeps both me and you safe.
But it also means that creativity (and yes, sometimes flavor) can be thwarted a bit. Canning safety dictates that a certain amount of acidity be included in a recipe for safe water bath/steam bath canning. And messing around with adding and decreasing ingredients (especially high or low acid ingredients) can compromise the safety.
I’ve made many other spaghetti sauce recipes for canning over the years. Some very delicious ones actually (several of you have sent me your favorites), but most of them have not been tested for canning safety, which means I can’t in good conscious share them.
Canning safety isn’t something to mess around with when sharing recipes with millions of people, if you know what I mean.
The good news is that recipes like today’s home canned spaghetti sauce are delicious and widely recognized to be safe to can at home. Phew! A tried-and-true canned spaghetti sauce recipe to hold on to forever.
Now, enough reading, let’s get canning!
One Year Ago: Cheesy Baked Ziti {Make-Ahead/Freezer Meal}
Two Years Ago: The Best Homemade Salsa {Fresh or For Canning}
Three Years Ago: Portillo’s Chopped Salad with Sweet Italian Dressing
Four Years Ago: Peanut Butter Granola
Five Years Ago: Chocolate Zucchini Cake with Brown Sugar Streusel
Homemade Canned Spaghetti Marinara Sauce
Ingredients
- 12 cups peeled, drained, and chopped tomatoes (see note)
- 1 cup finely chopped green bell pepper, about 1 large pepper
- 1 cup finely chopped red bell pepper, about 1 large pepper
- 2 cups finely chopped white or yellow onions, about 3 medium onions
- 3 cans (6-ounces each) tomato paste
- ½ cup vegetable or canola oil
- ¼ to ½ cup granulated or brown sugar
- 3 tablespoons salt, I use canning salt, see note for options
- 2 tablespoons finely minced garlic, about 6 cloves
- 1 ½ tablespoons dried oregano
- 1 ½ tablespoons dried basil
- 1 ½ teaspoons dried parsley
- 2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
- 1 bay leaf
- ½ cup bottled lemon juice
Instructions
- Combine all the ingredients except the lemon juice in a large 8-quart pot, stir to combine well, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 1 hour, stirring often. Take out the bay leaf and discard. For a smoother consistency, use an immersion blender or transfer the sauce to a blender to process until smooth (optional).
- Pour 2 tablespoons of lemon juice into the bottom of sterilized, hot quart jars. Ladle in spaghetti sauce within 1/2-inch of the top. Wipe the rim of the jar with a clean, damp cloth. Place a canning lid and ring on each jar.
- Process the spaghetti sauce in a water or steam bath canner for 40 minutes (add 5 minutes if you live at 1,001 to 3,000 feet – if you live at higher elevation than that, you’ll want to use a water bath canner since steam bath canners shouldn’t be used to process jars longer than 45 minutes).
- Remove the jars carefully from the water or steam bath and let cool to room temperature. Check to make sure the jars have sealed correctly (lightly press the top of the lid; it should be firm – if the center bubbles up and down when you press on it, it hasn’t sealed correctly and will need to be refrigerated or re-processed).
Notes
Recommended Products
Recipe Source: used this recipe as inspiration and cut down quantities to make 4 quarts (without compromising acidity levels)
We always used a squeezo strainer to remove the skins and the seeds. I see that you only remove the skins and use the rest of the tomato. Would removing the seeds change the flavor or consistency of the sauce? Maybe removing seeds is one of those things that Ive learned to do and really don’t have to. Would appreciate your thoughts.
Thanks,
Eric
Hi Eric, from what I’ve read from a canning perspective, the seeds are just a matter of preference. You can leave them in or take them out – it generally doesn’t affect taste but it does affect texture somewhat.
can you use olive oil instead of vegetable or canola oil?
Yes, I believe so.
We made this to can and OMG. Started with a 1/2 batch to make sure we liked it and we LOVED it. Made 2 more whole batches and have tomatoes frozen in 12 cup batches to make more! Tastes like the old days! This has gone in my handwritten recipe book to pass down to my kiddos. A staple, for sure!! Thank you so much, Mel, for this recipe!
Could you use a victorio food strainer to skin and break down the tomatoes or do you think using the oven adds some flavor?
Yes, I think you definitely could do that.
I made this last weekend. Followed the recipe as written except I used a variety of tomatoes from my garden. I have to say it’s probably one of the best spaghetti sauces I’ve ever had. Can’t wait to can more next year. The flavors are wonderful!!!! Thank you!!
The BEST, made a double batch this weekend. Hope I’m able to harvest another load of tomatoes for one more batch. Thank you for all your amazing canning recipes.
Thanks, Kelly!
If I am using pints should I still use 2 tbsp lemon juice for each jar?
No, you can cut it to half of that.
I made this with tomatoes from my garden. I test tasted after simmering a while and it was too salty. Waaaay too salty. In a panic, I added about 5 cups more tomatoes but it didn’t help much. I ended up with 5 quarts and skipped the lemon juice. I processed with a pressure canner for 25 minutes at 11 pounds. I will cut the salt back by half next time.
Hi April,
Did you substitute the lemon juice for citric acid? According to canning food safety guidelines, an acid MUST be added when canning tomatoes or there is a risk of harmful bacteria growth and the tomatoes would not being safe to store on the shelf (they can be frozen, however). Tomatoes are a high-acid food (pH level of about 5, depending on variety of tomato) and therefore require an acid to achieve the correct pH level (4.6 or lower) when using the boiling-water bath method. If the flavor is too tart, you can always increase the amount of sugar to suit your taste. I am so sorry to be a buzz-kill, I am just concerned about your safety. Canning fresh produce is an exact science that has to be followed exactly to ensure delicious and safe results. One of my favorite canning cookbooks is Put ’em Up! by Sherri Brooks Vinton, and she explains this all beautifully and more eloquently than I have. There are also many articles published by just about any website regarding canning tomatoes and food safety. One that I found that you could check out is https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/canning_tomatoes_essential_safety_tips.
Hello, easy recipe! Thank you for sharing! Cant wait to taste! How long does the cans stay good for? And how long to wait to eat them? Thank you!
The canned spaghetti sauce is good for about a year if stored in a cool spot. You can eat them right away but the flavor gets a little better if you wait a couple weeks.
I use my kitchenaid attachment and it does my peeling and deseeding for me 🙂 Leaving me a beautiful sauce. I think i’ll use your recipe to the next batch i do and then can it. Sounds like a yummy sauce!
Thanks so much for sharing! Made exactly as written the first time. For our family we could taste a little too much pepper, so next time will use just one red or orange pepper and no green. Broiling the tomatoes worked so well! Definitely my new go to canning sauce!!
I’ve been canning spaghetti sauce for some time now. Wanted to try a different recipe. I mean no disrespect but I just don’t care for this particular recipe. I followed it to a t. It did make 4 quart as it said it would. We all have our tastes. It’s just not for me.
No worries, Maria! Sorry you didn’t love this one. 🙂
I would be ungrateful if I didn’t thank you for the Spaghetti Sauce recipe. I can this all summer not only for our family but quarts go to our neighbors and friends at Christmas time. It’s so nice to have those gifts completed months ahead of the holiday, not to mention that everyone loves receiving it!! I have given this recipe out many times. I don’t change a thing, like Mary Poppins it’s practically perfect in every way!
This makes me so happy! Thank you, Marilyn!
Can fresh herbs be used rather than dried ?
Yes I think so, but I haven’t tried it myself.
If I wanted to use pints instead of quarts what is the process time?
I would still process the same amount of time, but you could google a time recommendation for pints.
Hi Cyndy,
The correct processing time for pints.of tomatoes in a water bath canner is 35 minutes.
Sorry, I spelled your name wrong. My apologies!
Can you use red onions instead of white or yellow?
Yes, I think that would work.
Hello, this recipe sounds amazing. I too have read conflicting comments about the oil going rancid. can you clarify this for me? Was also wondering if olive oil would be okay instead of the vegetable or canola?
Mel, I can’t thank you enough for including the measured amounts of tomato needed for the recipe. When it says a weight or number of produce it’s usually wrong. I just made sweet pickle relish calling for 3-4 lbs of cucumbers for 4 pints. I got two and a half. I redid it myself, 12 cups only made 3 after squeezing out the water. At least I have an idea now. Judi
Can you use fresh herbs?
Yes, but I’d suggest adding them toward the end.
I planned on canning the recipe and then realized the canning pot I bought wasn’t compatible with my stove. So I froze the sauce. Delicious. I just bought a steam canning pot. I’ve been doing lots of research for canning (very scared of making a mistake) and I was just curious if you recommend a pH meter to measure pH. Or is it not necessary because these recipes have been tested and tested and are considered to stay within the safe pH zone when directions are followed?
I can only speak for the canning recipes that I post – but they have all been tested for proper and safe pH levels for canning. However, getting a pH meter could help you have more peace of mind.
What brand of canner is in the picture on the top ? And do you like it.
It is a Victorinox steam canner – and yes, I love it!
Is is safe to use oil when canning this way? I keep seeing conflicting information on using oil in recipes and the increased risk of botulism. Will it change pH if I omit? Thanks!
Adding or taking away ingredients can definitely affect pH so it’s best to not alter a canning recipe (that’s been tested) too much for food safety reasons.
I tried this recipe out with my fall tomatoes, froze it instead of canned it, and it is now gone! I wish we I’d have made more. I will definitely be making this again next season. Thank you for a delicious spaghetti sauce! Can’t remember why I didn’t can it… probably because I didn’t want to get out all the equipment but maybe because I didn’t want to add the lemon juice. So, so good! I absolutely recommend this.
The reason I’m asking is because I can’t find canning directions for spaghetti sauce that isn’t for a pressure canner.
Hi Mel! If I’m canning at 3,000-6,000 ft, how long do I water bath can the sauce? 50 minutes?
The reason I’m asking is because I can’t find canning directions for spaghetti sauce that isn’t for a pressure canner.
Yes, it would be 50 minutes for a water bath canner.
Is it necessary to remove the skins?? Super excited to try this recipe just wondering if the skins is a preference thing or if it would change anything.
The skins can have a bitter taste, which is why I remove them (and it helps to give the sauce a smoother texture if the skins are off).
Thank you for this amazing and quick way to peel tomatoes! No more boiling them and putting them in cold water…this rocked my world and the recipe is awesome…making the second batch tomorrow! Thank you…thank you!
Hi! We made this yesterday and I forgot to put lemon juice in the jars! Please tell me we didn’t ruin all of our hard work 🙁 Any idea if it will still be okay?
Hi Alison – technically without the lemon juice the pH levels are probably not safe enough for the sauce to be left on the shelves without refrigeration. If you want to keep them on shelves (vs the refrigerator), you’ll probably need to open the jars and reprocess with the lemon juice added. Darn. I’m sorry! That’s such a pain after all that hard work.
Stayed up until 2 am canning a triple batch of this stuff! Tried it with dinner tonight and I’m pretty sure my taste buds cried! Yay! I love canning so much. Thanks for this wonderful sauce recipe. (Ironically, I had printed off Taste of Homes recipe and was going to try it. I checked your site and realized you based this recipe off of that one. Yours was a hit! My tomato hating son asked for thirds! Thirds!!)
So, so happy to hear this, Natalie! And glad I’m not the only obsessive canner who stays up until the wee hours finishing my canning projects!
Mel,,,,Had a recipe for bloody marry mix, or V 8 kinda juice,,,lost it ,,,you have any good ones,,,The old one had to be simmered down,, tomatoes ,,,celery salt, pepper, carrots,+++++ can’t remember the rest…you simmered every thing together then ran it thru a hand juice mil,,,,was so great all winter, for sauce’s or cocktails. HELP.
Douglas
I don’t think I have a recipe like that unfortunately – sorry!
My husband is allergic to peppers. If I leave them out will that affect the pH level of the sauce and the overall outcome of the sauce?
It will make the sauce more acidic since the low acid peppers won’t be lowering the pH as much. As far as I know, it’s still safe for canning, but the flavor will be much different.
I’m interested to try this! Curious though…about how many tomatoes or lbs of tomatoes did it take you to get 12 cups? I know it will vary based on the size of the tomatoes but trying to get a general idea…
Hi Dani – I included that info (and other helpful tips) in the notes below the recipe instructions. 🙂
Ack! You totally did! I must be blind…♀️ Thanks!
I’m a huge canning nerd, so I just want to share that you forgot to mention debubbling the jars. Also, sterilizing jars is only necessary for items processed for less than 10 minutes so it’s not necessary here. It is a handy way to heat up the jars, though! I run my jars through the dishwasher so they’re hot and ready.
I made 22 quarts and realized that I forgot to add the lemon juice. Grrr! How important is it that the lemon juice is at the bottom? Can I just add it to the top and reseal/water bath? Or do you just recommend freezing them at this point. Thanks! We love the recipe!
Oh shoot, Suzy! The lemon juice is really important for acidity (safe canning and pH levels), but I think you should be able to add the lemon juice to the top of the jars (maybe stir it into the sauce with the long handle of a wooden spoon or something) and reprocess in a water bath.
Can you process the sauce in a water bath canner? Or is yhere pressure involved in the steam canner?
Yes, you can definitely use a water bath canner!
Can this recpie be made in the Instant Pot and then frozen in freezer bags.
I haven’t tried either (freezing or Instant Pot) but it’s certainly worth a try!
I’m so excited to try this out! Thank you for testing and making sure it is save to can with. I know I can count on your recipes to be good and healthy. Thanks again!
Thank you, Kaytie!
Could I freeze this in freezer bags if I didn’t want to can it???
I think so – if doing that, I’d probably cook the sauce longer to develop the flavor since it won’t be processed in a water bath or steam bath canner and stored on the shelf.
Can this recipe be done in instapot and just kept in freezer bags? Or is it potent with so many onions?
I haven’t tried that; if I was just freezing a spaghetti sauce recipe and not canning to be shelf stable, I’d use this one: https://www.melskitchencafe.com/homemade-spaghetti-sauce-perfected/
Great post! All is very clear and easy to follow.
Am I going to be canning this recipe? Probably not, only because I don’t have a garden and if a choice between buying all and canning vs buying jarred tomatoes … at the moment I’ll go with buying jarred tomatoes. BUT, if I had a garden and had the tomatoes, I would be doing this.
I enjoy small batch canning and 4 quarts fits the bill. Just 2 weeks ago, I made/canned pickles because cukes were available via my CSA. Such fun and so darn satisfying. But, it was larger batch and I was wishing I had a steam bath canner which I will acquire before doing larger batches again.
Thanks, Mel for putting this post together – takes all the guessing out of the process!
Thanks, Liz! I have pickles on my to-can list – I agree, it’s fun and satisfying! Love canning. 🙂
Can i leave put 1 can of tomato paste? I only have 2
I wouldn’t omit high acidity ingredients as it could make the salsa unsafe for canning.
I love your other spaghetti sauce recipe and I was excited for a minute thinking you were sharing how to can it! I’m all for safe canning practices though, so I’ll just keep freezing it for now. I wish our garden put out enough tomatoes to try this recipe!
Mel- about the salt and sugar… are these for flavor or safety? Wondering if I can reduce these amounts at all… dealing with some diet restrictions. Thank you for another great post!
Hi Amy – you can reduce both of those just fine for safety (although the flavor will change a bit if doing so).
I’m wondering if this can be safely processed in pints instead? If so, is the processing time shorter?
My kids are out of the house so I don’t use a quart of sauce at a time anymore.
Great question – and yes, it can be processed in pints. The processing time would be 35 minutes (increasing for altitude if needed)
Thank you for adding altitude canning directions.
My favorite method for getting peels off of tomatoes is to pile them into my (clean) kitchen sink with the sink plugged. Pour a pot of boiling water into the sink, covering the tomatoes. After a few minutes, use tongs to pull the plug. Once it drains, replace the plug and pour ice water over the tomatoes. Drain again and you’re done. Just another option if you don’t want to do the roasting.
Thanks, Debra!
Quick question – what do you do w/ the bay leaf after you cook the sauce – try to fish it out or just leave it?
Oh good question, Abbie – I take it out before blending. I’ll make a note of that in the recipe. Thanks for asking.
YEA!!! I am so excited. I have been waiting for this. My canning stuff is out and ready….
Let me know what you think, Jessica!
Thank you. I’ve been waiting for a spaghetti sauce recipe for canning! I appreciate your concern for food safety. I think it probably concerns too few people.
Thanks, Angela – it’s a big deal and something I take pretty seriously (especially since I have a responsibility to be prudent about what I share here)
I can’t wait to try this! I havr a couple of questions: I don’t like bell peppers. I know, I’m probably in a minority here, but if I leave them out, will this sauce still work to can? Second, I didn’t realize the steam canner couldn’t be used for longer than 45 minutes and I canned some tomatoes last week and processed them for 1 hour 25 minutes, which is what the Ball canning book said to do. Does that mean they aren’t good to use?
Hey Wendy – I’m not totally positive, but I believe the low acid peppers can be left out without affecting canning safety, however the flavor of the sauce will be different (probably not quite as well rounded without the peppers). Honestly, I don’t know about the tomatoes you processed. I’m going based on the info from the National Center for Home Food Preservation: https://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/nchfp/factsheets/steam_canners.html
They seem to have more information about steam canners than other sources and their recommendation is to keep the processing time at 45 minutes or less. Did the Ball Blue Book list a steam canner in their processing recommendation for the tomatoes? If so, I have trust that they’ve done their research also. If they only listed a water bath canner, the tomatoes probably aren’t considered 100% safe. How many jars? Can you store them in the refrigerator or freeze them?
How many pints/quarts does this make? I’d like to make a small batch to taste first, and am wondering by how much to reduce the starting quantities.
Thanks!
It yields about 4 quarts.
Mel, you are verry, verry persuasive! I’m almost convinced to give this a try. But years of crazy, messy, stressful canning sessions still haunt me and my kitchen!! Thanks for a great post!
Haha, I totally get it, Ashley! Canning can be stressful for sure. My sister tells me all the time she thinks I’m crazy for canning. I guess it’s therapeutic for me (although there are times I want to scream at the mess, too)